![]() ![]() SLS will be the most powerful rocket in history and is designed to be flexible and evolvable, to meet a variety of crew and cargo mission needs. It was America's first crewed mission since the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project in 1975. The STS-1 crew members, Commander John W. Courtesy of NASAĬlick here to subscribe to This Day in Weather HistoryĬolumbia was the first aircraft-like shuttle that launched like a rocket and landed like a plane.Īfter two days, six hours, 20 minutes, and 53 seconds orbiting the planet, Columbia landed, having travelled 1,728,000 km. Originally, Columbia was scheduled to launch two days earlier, on April 10. A technical problem delayed takeoff until the 12th.Īs a result, the first launch of Columbia and thus the first launch of the U.S. ![]() On April 12, 1981, the Space Shuttle Columbia begins a new era of space transportation when it lifts off from NASA Kennedy Space Center. Space Shuttle program, coincidentally took place exactly 20 years after Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel to space, on April 12, 1961.Īs of 2011, the day of April 12 was declared by the United Nations as International Day of Human Space Flight, "to celebrate each year at the international level the beginning of the space era for mankind, reaffirming the important contribution of space science and technology in achieving sustainable development goals and increasing the well-being of States and peoples, as well as ensuring the realization of their aspiration to maintain outer space for peaceful purposes. In this image the reusable Orbiter, its two fuel tanks and two Solid Rocket Boosters has just cleared the launch tower. Aboard the spacecraft are Astronauts Commander John W. ![]()
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